10 April 2019

Watch day 2 of Google Cloud Next live right here


Yesterday, the opening keynote for Google’s Cloud Next conference was packed with news, from Google’s hybrid cloud platform Anthos to Google’s new product to turn a container into a URL. At 9 AM PT, 12 PM ET, 5 PM GMT, Google is opening day 2 of its conference with the product innovation keynote.

Later at 4:30 PM PT, 7:30 PM PT, you’ll be able to watch the developer keynote:

Along with Amazon Web Services and Microsoft Azure, Google is building the infrastructure of the web. Countless startups use Google Cloud as their only hosting provider. And there are now more and more specialized and niche services launching. So it’s going to be interesting to see what Google has in store to beat their competitors on the cloud front.

We’ll have a team on the ground covering all the announcements and explaining what it means.


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Don’t Get Fooled by Employment Scams: How They Work

Forgot Your iPhone Backup Password? Here’s What You Can Do

7 Annoying Instagram Issues and How to Fix Them

Amazon Order Scams, Improve Your Memory, and 10 Old PC Games Still Worth Playing


amazon-not-delivered

We’re back with a big bunch of tips and tricks in the latest Really Useful Podcast. If you’ve ever been hit by an Amazon order scam, or want to improve your memory skills, this is the show for you!

We also take a look at how to play Snake in Google Maps and make Google Assistant sound like John Legend. Plus, 10 great PC games you can still play on Windows 10.

Really Useful Podcast Season 2 Episode 9 Shownotes

As ever, we provide you with the links to the topics we discuss in this week’s Really Useful Podcast:

This week’s hosts are Christian Cawley and James Frew, who you can follow on Twitter:

Share our podcast with anyone you know who could benefit with having otherwise complicated technology matters clearly explained.

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Subscribing means you won’t miss next week’s show!

Read the full article: Amazon Order Scams, Improve Your Memory, and 10 Old PC Games Still Worth Playing


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Facebook Makes It Easier to Manage Memorialized Accounts


People die. And when they do, the internet can be both a blessing and a curse. Especially when it comes to social networks.

On the one hand it allows people to live on in digital form. A person’s online presence remaining long after they have shuffled off this mortal coil. However, this can be a painful reminder to those still living that they’ve lost someone close to them.

For a long time, Facebook has allowed users to memorialize the accounts of those who have died. Which preserves them forever. And now the social network is rolling out several changes to make it easier to manage memorialized accounts.

Facebook Protects People Who Have Died

In a post on the Facebook Newsroom, COO Sheryl Sandberg explains how the social network wants “Facebook to be a place where people can support each other while honoring the memory of their loved ones”. Which has resulted in a trio of changes.

First is a new Tributes section for memorialized profiles. With millions of people visiting memorialized accounts every month, Facebook has created a tab “where family and friends can share posts […] all while preserving the original timeline of their loved one”.

Legacy contacts are also gaining additional controls for memorialized accounts. This means that the person entrusted to take care of the account of the deceased can moderate posts, edit who can post and see posts, and change certain settings.

Last but not least, Facebook will now be using AI to better protect people’s feelings. This should prevent people who have died being invited to events and friends of the deceased being sent a reminder to wish them a happy birthday.

Who Owns Your Data When You Die?

Facebook has justifiably come in for a lot of criticism of late over its attitude to privacy and security. However, as far as the memorialized accounts of those who have passed away, the social network genuinely seems to have people’s feelings in mind.

While it isn’t something many of us ever think about, there are some interesting issues surrounding what happens to our online data when we die. And we explored many of these issues in our look at who owns your data when you are dead?

Read the full article: Facebook Makes It Easier to Manage Memorialized Accounts


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Ticket-O-Matic Is the Best Fake Airline Ticket Generator


Are you looking for a fake airline ticket generator? There’s only one app worth talking about: Ticket-O-Matic.

It doesn’t matter whether you want to create elaborate pranks or just dream of a summer vacation in the sun, this is the app you need. Keep reading to find out how to use the app to make a fake flight ticket.

Creating a Fake Airline Ticket

Creating a ticket is easy. To get started, head to the Ticket-O-Matic fake ticket generator website and click the Start Now link in the center of the page.

fake ticket homepage

Enter Your Details

On the first screen, you can enter your passenger details and flight information.

fake airline ticket details

For added realism, the app even includes a link to a handy list of worldwide airport codes. Unfortunately, the number of supported airlines is slightly limited. You have 33 to choose from, though most familiar ones are offered.

Hit Done when you’re ready to move to the second step.

Download Your Fake Airline Ticket

One the next screen, you can download your fake air ticket.

You have two formats to choose from: PNG and JPG. The JPG file is smaller, but the image quality isn’t as good. Make your choice and click the corresponding download button.

If you’d rather send your ticket to a friend, click the Email Me link in the center of the screen.

You have two and a half hours to download your creation, otherwise, Ticket-O-Matic will delete it.

fake airline ticket

Ticket-O-Matic’s Limitations

For a fun and free tool, Ticket-O-Matic is hard to criticize. There are a couple of drawbacks though:

  • You cannot choose your seat number.
  • There’s no way to alter the color of the background or airline logo (in my example, the Aeromexico logo is red, it should be dark blue).
  • You cannot make an entire fake flight itinerary—only a ticket is available.
  • The developer’s logo is always in the bottom left-hand corner. It’s a giveaway if you’re trying to fool someone. You will need to edit it out.

Buy a Real Airline Ticket!

If you would like to buy a real ticket and actually go on holiday somewhere nice, make sure you check out our article on the best apps to find the cheapest airline tickets.

Read the full article: Ticket-O-Matic Is the Best Fake Airline Ticket Generator


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These 8 Overcooked 2 Tips Will Help You Serve Up Victory


Overcooked 2 is a fantastic game which should appeal to fans of cooking, simulation games, and fast-paced action games equally. Unfortunately, this isn’t an easy game to get the hang of, so we have rounded up a number of Overcooked 2 tips to help you succeed.

A Brief History of the Overcooked Series

If you’re a fan of simulation games, then you’ve probably heard of the Overcooked series. The first Overcooked originally came out in August 2016. Fast-forward to two years later, and Overcooked 2 arrived on Xbox One, PlayStation 4, Nintendo Switch, and Steam.

Overcooked 2 is a frantic cooking simulation game that offers co-op and competitive play. It’s packed with insane kitchens full of various obstacles and hazards. Players must rapidly prepare different recipes and fulfill customer orders within a time limit.

Overcooked 2 is a crazy cooking game for everyone, especially when playing with friends (or strangers) through the local co-op or online multiplayer. And the following tips should help you win at Overcooked 2 before Overcooked 3 inevitably gets released.

1. Delegate Tasks to All Players

In Overcooked 2’s single-player campaign, you control two chefs in the kitchen by constantly switching between them (with the L or R triggers on consoles). While it gets difficult switching back and forth for different kitchen tasks, you at least get complete control over what’s happening.

Overcooked 2 Strategy Delegate Tasks

As you play with up to three other people, things get a bit harder to manage, especially when you and your friends choose similar-looking chefs. With the brand new Overcooked characters like the mouse, eagle, octopus, beaver, unicorn, and platypus, you hopefully won’t confuse your chefs.

Overcooked 2 is all about working together to get orders out. To maximize efficiency, everyone playing should study the layout of each Overcooked level, and then take charge of a task. Or delegate one person as the manager and have them assign tasks.

For example, it’s efficient to have one person gather ingredients, while another is in charge of chopping and tenderizing. In the meantime, someone else cooks and plates, and the last person serves and clean dishes. If you have fewer than four people, then everyone may have more than one task to do.

Some stages have kitchens that move around every so often, so that’s another important factor to keep in mind. This causes the layouts to change, so players also need to adapt to these changes and switch roles instantly if necessary.

2. Watch Your Pots and Pans

Once a pot or pan has ingredients in it and is over the burner, it starts cooking. If a pot or pan stays on the burner for too long, it will start a fire—so make sure you’re watching them. An exclamation mark and audible warning begin after a few moments, which is helpful when the kitchen is chaotic.

Overcooked 2 Strategy Fire Prevention

The cooking timer gets delayed once you add another ingredient, so if you’re making soup and it’s about to burn, just toss in another ingredient to reset the timer. If there are no ingredients available, just take the pot or pan off the burner and place it on the counter. It stops cooking but picks up where it left off once replaced.

If you do let a pot or pan burn, it causes a fire that spreads quickly. To put it out, grab the fire extinguisher (there’s always one around) and use the action button to put out the flames. You can’t use burned utensils until you “toss” them out, which means taking them to the garbage disposal and emptying out the burnt contents.

It’s important to note that cooking is always the longest process in the kitchen. Because of this, it’s always recommended to have at least two dishes (if not more) cooking at once, so everything’s ready to go when needed.

3. Toss Ingredients

The first Overcooked requires you to walk your ingredients across the entire kitchen in order to pass it on to another cook. Fortunately, Overcooked 2 does away with this time-consuming task—you can now toss your ingredients directly to your fellow chefs, instead of just throwing them on the ground.

In some Overcooked levels (like the one below), you’re forced to throw food. Some kitchens are permanently split for the entire level, so you’ll have to make do.

Overcooked 2 Strategy Throw Ingredients

Whip your tomatoes, chicken legs, and hamburger patties to the chef (or into the pan) on the other side of the kitchen using X on Nintendo Switch, Y on Xbox One, and Triangle on PS4. Try your best to aim the ingredient at another chef. Otherwise, it’ll fall to the floor and the other chef will waste time picking it up.

Keep in mind that the throw button is the same as your cut button. When you’re ready to cut, be sure to stand right in front of the cutting board, or you’ll end up accidentally throwing an ingredient.

4. Scoop Out Rice and Use Buns as Plates

Luckily, you don’t need Overcooked cheats to get through a tough level—you need a strategy. And sometimes, that strategy isn’t something you’d normally do in real life.

You’d think that when the rice’s done, you should pour the contents onto a plate. But this involves taking the pot off the burner, and then you have to put it back before proceeding with another task.

Overcooked 2 Strategy Rice Scooping

It’s easier to take a plate up to the pot, and use the plate to “scoop” out the rice and serve it. This way, the pot stays on the burner, ready for another batch of rice. The same goes for soup and pasta.

On stages where you make burgers, sometimes plates aren’t ready for cooked patties. Since the game’s burgers all have buns, players can place cooked patties into buns themselves and have them resting on the counter until a plate’s available.

This Overcooked strategy definitely isn’t sanitary, but it works. It applies to tortillas and rolled pizza dough as well.

5. Split Up Ingredients

As mentioned earlier, some stages will cut you off from the ingredient, chopping, or cooking areas. For these kitchens, it’s important to make sure that you have something to work on at all times.

Overcooked 2 Strategy Split Ingredients

In order for this to happen, you may have to throw some raw or chopped ingredients onto the floor in a specific sector of the kitchen, or into another chef’s hands. This way, the cook in that part of the kitchen can get some work done too.

Again, these are not sanitary kitchens, but you have to do whatever it takes to get as many orders out as possible.

You should also make sure that dirty dishes get into the sink area. While one chef cooks, another can wash up the plates.

6. Stack Dirty Plates

Speaking of dirty plates, there’s a more efficient way of dealing with them. When you serve a dish, a dirty plate comes back after a few moments once the customer’s done eating.

Overcooked 2 Strategies Dirty Dishes

Judging by the flow of the kitchen, you may think it’s logical to take that single dirty dish to the sink, wash it, then place it on the counter near the cooking area. However, players are able to stack dirty plates together, then take them to the sink to clean. This can be a time saver, as you are moving one stack of plates rather than making multiple trips back and forth.

7. Go With the Flow

Sprinting is incredibly useful in the kitchen, as well as when traversing the world map. Pressing the sprint button (Circle on PS4, B on Xbox One and Nintendo Switch). allows your truck or cook to dash forward in a straight line, so it’s great for saving time.

Overcooked 2 Strategy Sprinting

But be careful when sprinting in the kitchen. If you slam into another cook, it pushes them back quite a bit and may cause chaos, so use it with caution.

In the above screencap, you can see that Overcooked 2 also introduces moving walkways. Since these walkways only move in one direction, you need to make sure that you walk on them in the direction that their arrows point. Walking with the current will give you a brief speedup, while walking against it will slow you down immensely.

Another Overcooked strategy that you should master is cutting up food while a counter shifts. To do this, players must move against the direction of the counter while holding down on the action (cut) button. This way, you don’t waste a second.

8. Pay Attention to Customer Patience

Just like real life, the customers in Overcooked 2 have their own level of patience when it comes to waiting for their food.

In each kitchen, orders from customers come in along the top of the screen. This tells you exactly what they want, whether it’s sushi, pasta, fries, salad, fried chicken, or whatever. At the top of the order is a colored bar. This indicates the customer’s patience, and it’s vital to pay attention to it.

Overcooked 2 Strategy Customer Patience

As you’d expect, each one starts off green when it’s a new order. The bar will gradually decrease, becoming yellow, then orange, and finally red when time for that order is about to expire.

Cooks should focus their attention on orders that are not about to run out of time. Once the patience for an order is gone, it’s dropped. This means instead of wasting your resources in filling that order that won’t even matter, it’s more efficient to work on other orders that have enough time left.

Get Cooking With These Overcooked 2 Tips

While Overcooked 2 may seem like a silly cooking game at first, it’s one of those simple games that are surprisingly deep.

Overcooked 2 Strategy Time's Up

The later stages get crazy. You’ll encounter haunted swamps, lightning storms, and even teleportation portals. It’s the variety of Overcooked 2 that makes this a worthy successor to the original Overcooked—not to mention that it’s unlike any cooking simulation that you’ve played before.

There are several ways to get better at video games, but hopefully these Overcooked 2 tips and tricks will help you succeed in those insane kitchens. Even if you aren’t good at the game, it’s still a ton of fun to play with family and friends.

If you love playing Overcooked on the Switch, you should check out the best Nintendo Switch games money can buy. And for more frantic gaming fun, check out the best speedruns that you can learn from.

Read the full article: These 8 Overcooked 2 Tips Will Help You Serve Up Victory


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The 10 Best Firefox Add-Ons for Android


Firefox is the browser for power users. It’s fast, privacy-focused, and endlessly customizable using extensions. Firefox for Android follows in the same footsteps.

Unlike Google Chrome, it supports extensions (or add-ons, as Firefox calls them). While not all add-ons from the desktop version of Firefox work on Android, a lot of the popular ones do. In fact, you’ll find add-ons specifically designed to solve issues faced by Android users.

Check out the best Firefox add-ons for Android below.

1. Dark Reader

Dark Reader Firefox Android Dark Mode

Dark Reader is a popular extension that enables dark mode for all websites. The beauty of this tool is that it can be as simple or complex as you’d like. At the basic level, you can just turn it on and forget about it. All websites will now open with a dark background and white text, making it easier on your eyes.

But if you open the add-on’s options, you’ll find that you can fine-tune the theme details, switch to a different theme, and create website-specific themes as well. And of course, you can add a website to the blacklist so it opens in the default view.

Download: Dark Reader (Free)

2. Simple Gesture

Simple Gesture Firefox Android

Simple Gesture is a must-have add-on for anyone who spends hours browsing Firefox on their phone. Once enabled, you can configure simple directional gestures for doing common tasks. For example, a right swipe takes you forward, while a left swipe sends you back to the previous page. The add-on supports actions like next tab, previous tab, new tab, close tab, refresh page, and more.

In addition, Simple Gesture lets you combine multi-directional swipes into a single gesture. For example, you swipe down, then left, and swipe up to reload the page. This can be a bit intimidating at first, but once you get used to the gesture, you’ll love the ability to navigate between all open tabs without hitting the menu button.

Download: Simple Gesture (Free)

3. Ghostery

Ghostery Privacy Tracker Android

Ghostery is a powerful Firefox privacy add-on that every user should install. It’s an all-in-one extension that blocks ad trackers, frees up clutter on web pages, and speeds up the web for you.

You’ll see the extension in action every time you load a new page. It shows a little circle in the bottom-left corner with the number of trackers found. Tapping on this will expand to show the names of the trackers found and the ones it blocked.

Download: Ghostery (Free)

4. Video Background Play Fix

YouTube Background Playback Android

This simple add-on gives you access to a paid YouTube Premium feature for free. Once installed, you’ll be able to play any video from YouTube in the background.

Just start playing a video and exit the app. The audio will still play in the background and you’ll see a playback notification, from which you can play or pause the video.

Download: Video Background Play Fix (Free)

5. I Don’t Care About Cookies

I Don't Care About cookies Firefox Android

The EU’s new GDPR regulations require websites to ask for your permission before installing cookie trackers. As a result, the frequency of annoying cookie tracking messages has gone way up. Plus, if you use an add-on like Cookie AutoDelete that deletes cookies every time you close a tab, seeing a popup every time you open a web page gets quite frustrating.

The solution here is quite simple; install the I Don’t Care About Cookies add-on and forget about your cookie troubles.

Download: I Don’t Care About Cookies (Free)

6. HTTPS Everywhere

HTTPS Everywhere Firefox Android

While most websites do support the encrypted HTTPS protocol, some websites still default to unsecured HTTP pages. The HTTPS Everywhere add-on forces every website to open its secure HTTPS version.

To stay secure, you can also use this add-on to automatically stop any HTTP page from ever loading in the browser.

Download: HTTPS Everywhere (Free)

7. Tab Close Button

Close Tab Button Firefox Android

One big issue with Firefox for Android is that it hides too many important features behind the menu button. Buttons like back and close require two taps instead of one. This simple add-on adds a small X button between the URL bar and menu button. Tapping it closes the current tab.

Download: Tab Close Button (Free)

8. Cookie AutoDelete

Cookie Autodelete Android

Cookie AutoDelete makes it simple to prevent trackers from following you across the web without the need to install a full-fledged privacy add-on. The extension does just one job and does it well.

Every time you close a tab, the cookies pertaining to that website and tab are instantly deleted. Of course, you can whitelist websites where you want to continue using cookies.

Download: Cookie AutoDelete (Free)

9. Redirect AMP to HTML

Redirect AMP to HTML Firefox Android

When you tap a search result from the Google results page, chances are that you’ve opened an AMP page. AMP, or Accelerated Mobile Pages, is Google’s protocol for serving mobile websites quickly. While it does accomplish this goal, it does so at the cost of privacy and an inferior user experience.

The Redirect AMP to HTML add-on makes this better. It will automatically open any AMP link directly as an HTML web page. This also makes it easier to share the page, as you can easily copy and paste the HTML link.

Download: Redirect AMP to HTML (Free)

10. Dark Theme for Firefox

Dark Theme Firefox Android

If you’re using dark mode apps on your Android phone, you’ll want to enable a dark theme for Firefox as well. While there are a plethora of themes available, this is the best option we’ve found. It uses the same color palette as the popular Turn off the Lights add-on—it’s not completely black. Instead, it’s an 80 level of darkness.

Download: Dark Theme for Firefox (Free)

Maybe Also Try a Unique Android Browser

Because of its privacy-focused features and add-on support, Firefox is a solid primary browser. If you install the Ghostery, Dark Reader, and Simple Gesture add-ons, you’ll be well-off.

Since Android is an open platform, there are many unique, single-purpose Android browsers that can serve the role of a secondary or tertiary browser quite well. For instance, Lynket Browser supercharges custom tabs, while Cake bypasses the search engine altogether and presents you directly with search results you can swipe through.

Read the full article: The 10 Best Firefox Add-Ons for Android


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How to Kill Unresponsive Programs Without the Task Manager


kill-not-responding-programs

It’s frustrating when Windows programs crash. Everyone has clicked on something in an app only to have the window gloss over and show the dreaded Not Responding text.

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Your first move to force-close frozen programs might be to open the Task Manager, which is fine. However, if you’d like to force-close in Windows even faster, you can create a shortcut to instantly kill any unresponsive programs. We’ll show you this and other methods to force-close easily.

How to Force Close a Program the Easy Way

To force close a program without the Task Manager, you can use the taskkill command. Typically, you would enter this command at the Command Prompt to kill a specific process. However, it’s clumsy to open the command line window every time a program stops responding, and typing the command every time is a waste. You can force close windows much easier with a shortcut.

First, right-click an empty space on your desktop and choose New > Shortcut. You’ll be asked to enter a location for the shortcut. In that box, paste the following command:

taskkill /f /fi "status eq not responding"

windows-task-kill-shortcut

This command is simple to understand when you break it down:

  • Taskkill is the command to kill a process, which you should do when something is frozen.
  • /f tells the command to force-close the program. Without this, Windows just asks the process to terminate, which won’t work if it’s stuck.
  • /fi tells the command to run only on processes that meet the following filter criteria.
  • Finally, the text in quotes is the command criteria. You want it to only kill processes with a status equal to Not Responding.

The shortcut creation box will then ask you to name your new shortcut. Call it anything you like, then press Finish. Now you can force-close a program by double-clicking this shortcut at any time. This will kill any window that’s stuck.

How to Force-Close on Windows With a Keyboard Shortcut

To make this force-close process even faster, we can make a custom keyboard shortcut to run the task killer command.

Right-click on your new shortcut and choose Properties. Under the Shortcut tab, click in the Shortcut key box to set a custom keyboard shortcut. Windows will automatically add Ctrl + Alt to any letter you press, but you can change it to Ctrl + Shift if you like.

Because this shortcut will momentarily launch a Command Prompt window, you can set Run to Minimized. Doing so means you won’t see a disrupting brief flash when you press the shortcut.

windows-task-killer-keyboard-shortcut

Alternative Methods to Force-Close in Windows

The above method is the most straightforward way to force-close programs when they lock up. However, there are some other methods and tools you might want to know for doing this.

Try Closing With Alt + F4 First

A basic troubleshooting step when programs freeze up is pressing Alt + F4. This is the Windows keyboard shortcut for closing the current window, equivalent to clicking the X icon in the upper-right corner of a window.

Thus, it won’t force-close a program that’s really stuck, but you can give it a try if the app just had a minor hiccup.

How to Force a Program to Close With SuperF4

SuperF4 Windows

SuperF4 is a simple program that lets you force-kill any window, even if it’s not responding. Like the taskkill command discussed above, it forces programs to stop immediately instead of asking them nicely.

Because of this, the program won’t check to make sure that you’ve saved your work before it closes, so take care when using this app. SuperF4 also lets you move your cursor onto any window you want to kill.

Force-Close Programs With a Task Manager Alternative

Technically, another way to force-close programs without the the Task Manager is using a Task Manager alternative. For instance, if you’re looking for something with more power, Process Explorer will definitely fill that need.

How to Force-Close Programs With AutoHotkey

You can also create a basic AutoHotkey script to force-close windows. You’ll need to download AutoHotkey, then create a script with this line:

#!Q::WinKill,A

Move the finished file to your Startup folder (enter shell:startup into the File Explorer address bar to get there) so it runs every time you log on. Then simply press Win + Alt + Q to kill the current window.

Other Third-Party Apps for Force-Closing Programs

If none of the above options work for you, you’ll find other third-party tools that can force-close Windows programs. ProcessKO is a good option for advanced users, as it offers extras like the ability to kill a specific process after a set time interval.

Most other options are quite similar to the above, so we recommend checking them all out before you look for an alternative.

Force-Closing Windows Has Never Been Easier

Hopefully, you don’t have to deal with programs freezing up too often. If you have a regular problem with a specific piece of software, it might be worth checking for updates or looking for a replacement. Just like when Windows crashes, there’s almost always a reason that a program is having issues.

Despite this, the occasional crash is an unfortunate reality that every computer user deals with. Similarity, another common issue you might come across is locked files in File Explorer. That’s fixable! Learn how to delete a file that’s in use by another program.

Read the full article: How to Kill Unresponsive Programs Without the Task Manager


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Amazon’s entry-level 2019 Kindle is let down by a sub-par display


Amazon’s Kindle is of course the brand most think of when they consider buying an e-reader, but competition does exist and the truth is it makes the company’s newest entry-level device look like a poor bargain. The price may be low, but this budget reader just doesn’t meet the bar.

The most basic current device in the e-paper Kindle lineup, the plain old “Kindle” (as opposed to Kindle Voyage, Kindle Paperwhite, etc) has in this 2019 iteration gained a couple features. An adjustable frontlight illuminates the E-Ink screen, there’s an improved touchscreen and a refreshed hardware design, though you’re forgiven if you don’t notice.

At $110, or $90 if you allow ads on your device, it’s among the cheaper devices out there, falling well below the $150 Paperwhite and $270 Oasis (again, subtract $20 if you don’t opt out of “special offers,” which I always make sure to mention).

It runs the familiar Kindle OS and of course seamlessly connects to your Amazon account, just like the others in the lineup. In general it’s more or less the same as the others in terms of formats, store and access features, and so on. So you’re not sacrificing anything on that front.

Unfortunately, what you do sacrifice is something much more important: a decent screen.

We’ve been privileged in the last couple years to see the quality of e-reader displays improve considerably, both in terms of resolution and lighting. A couple months ago I reviewed the $130 Kobo Clara HD, which offers few frills and, frankly, inferior build quality, but a beautiful screen and color temperature-adjustable frontlight, which is really worth paying for.

The specs speak for themselves: the “all-new” Kindle has a 6-inch with a pixel density of 167 PPI. The Clara HD has nearly twice that: 300 PPI, like the nicer Kindles, and believe me, you notice. It makes a huge difference to how text looks — there are diminishing returns past that point, but the change from 167 to 300 is a big one. Letters look much crisper and more regular, and fonts look much more different from each other, allowing you to customize your reading experience a more. (I recently found out I can easily add fonts to the Kobo and it’s great.)

It’s hard to capture the difference between the two except in macro shots, but in person it’s a serious one. There’s a reason phones, tablets, and e-readers (including Amazon’s own) all went to high pixel density and never looked back.

[gallery ids="1810104,1810107"]

The Clara also has a frontlight that lets you adjust the color cast from cool to warm, which you can see above (I realize the temperatures of the images themselves are different as well but you get the idea). I didn’t think I’d find this useful, but as with resolution, it’s one of those things where once you have it, it’s difficult to go back. The cold, pixelated screen of the basic Kindle was unbearable after the warm, smooth look of the Kobo.

If you must have a Kindle reader and can’t spend more than $100, I’d seriously advise you to try to find an old generation of Paperwhite or the like with the higher resolution screen and frontlight. It makes a huge difference to readability and that’s really the most important part of a reader.

I would however advise you to spend a little more now to avoid buyer’s remorse. The Paperwhite is a great device and not too much more if you’re willing to accept Amazon’s “special offers.” Kindles in general have great build quality as well. If you aren’t attached to the Kindle brand, however, the Kobo Clara HD is only a bit more money and offers a better reading experience than either, in my opinion, as well as the flexibility that comes with the company’s devices.

When the entry-level Kindle gets a screen that matches the entry-level competition, I’ll happily endorse it, but for now I have to recommend its slightly more expensive peers for a major bump in quality.


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Flying taxis could be more efficient than gas and electric cars on long-distance trips


Flying cars definitely sound cool, but whether they’re actually a good idea is up for debate. Fortunately they do seem to have some surefire benefits, among which you can now count improved efficiency — in theory, and on long trips. But it’s something!

Air travel takes an enormous amount of energy, since you have to lift something heavy into the air and keep it there for a good while. This is often faster but rarely more efficient than ground transportation, which lets gravity do the hard work.

Of course, once an aircraft gets up to altitude, it cruises at high speed with little friction to contend with, and whether you’re going 100 feet or 50 miles you only have to take off once. So University of Michigan researchers thought there might be a sweet spot where taking a flying car might actually save energy. Turns out there is… kind of. The team published their results today in Nature Communications.

The U-M engineers made an efficiency model for both ground transport and for electric vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft, based on specs from aerospace companies working on them.

“Our model represents general trends in the VTOL space and uses parameters from multiple studies and aircraft designs to specify weight, lift-to-drag ratio and battery-specific energy,” said study co-author Noah Furbush in a U-M news release.

They looked at how these various theoretical vehicles performed when taking various numbers of people various distances, comparing energy consumed.

As you might imagine, flying isn’t very practical for going a mile or two, since you use up all that energy getting to altitude and then have to come right back down. But at the 100-kilometer mark (about 62 miles) things look a little different.

For a 100 km trip, a single passenger in a flying car uses 35 percent less energy than a gas-powered car, but still 28 percent more than an electric vehicle. In fact, the flying car is better than the gas one starting at around 40 km. But it never really catches up with the EVs for efficiency, though it gets close. Do you like charts?

ICEV: Internal combustion engine vehicle; VTOL: Vertical takeoff and landing; BEV: Battery electric vehicle. The vertical axis is emissions.

To make it better, they had to juice the numbers a bit bit, making the assumption that flying taxis would be more likely to operate at full capacity, with a pilot and three passengers, while ground vehicles were unlikely to have their average occupancy of 1.5 people change much. With that in mind, they found that a 100 km trip with three passengers just barely beats the per-person efficiency of EVs.

That may seem like a bit of a thin victory, but keep in mind that the flying car would be making the trip in likely a quarter of the time, unaffected by traffic and other issues. Plus there’s the view.

It’s all theoretical right now, naturally, but studies like this help companies looking to get into this business decide how their service will be organized and marketed. Reality might look a little different from theory, but I’ll take any reality with flying cars.


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Windows 10 Now Lets You Quickly Remove Hardware


For years Microsoft has been insisting you follow the proper procedure when removing USB drives. While it wasn’t exactly a complicated procedure, you couldn’t just yank a device out of a USB slot without risking losing data. But that’s no longer the case.

Quick Removal Is the New Default Policy for Devices

As a reminder you would normally look for the Safely Remove Hardware icon on the taskbar. Then right-click the icon and select the hardware you wanted to remove. Then, and only then, would Windows give you the all-clear to remove the USB device.

Now, Microsoft is changing the default removal policy for external storage media. The default was formally Better Performance, and it involved the rigmarole outlined above. The new default is called Quick Removal, and it means you can remove devices at any time.

How to Switch Back to Better Performance

According to this Microsoft Support note, Quick Removal means Windows 10 “manages storage operations in a manner that keeps the device ready to remove at any time”. Which means you can “remove the device without using the Safely Remove Hardware process”.

From Windows 10 version 1809 onwards you can change which policy applies for each external storage device. Here’s how:

  1. Connect the device to your computer.
  2. Right-click Start and select File Explorer.
  3. In File Explorer, find the letter associated with the device.
  4. Right-click Start and select Disk Management.
  5. Right-click the label of the device and then click Properties.
  6. Select Policies and then select which policy you want to use.

Please note that switching to Quick Removal means “Windows cannot cache disk write operations,” which “may degrade system performance”. So you need to choose between better performance and having the option to remove USB devices quickly.

Do You Need to Eject Your Device Before Removing It?

You’ve probably been safe to remove a USB drive without going through the proper procedure for a while. Microsoft has had protections in place since Windows 7, and Windows 10 version 1809 started rolling out in October 2018.

If you’re still confused as to whether you need to eject your flash drive before removing it, we have previously explored the subject in depth.

Image Credit: Marco Verch/Flickr

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8 Reasons Why Typora Might Be Your Favorite Markdown Editor


typora-markdown-editor

Anyone who writes often knows the importance of good writing apps. Nothing kills creativity quicker than a complicated writing software which is difficult to use.

Markdown editors are growing in popularity as an alternative to traditional word processing software. After trying many Markdown editors and word processors, I’ve settled on Typora.

You can try Typora and see why it can be a good choice for a markdown editor too.

What Is Markdown?

Unformatted Markdown in a text editor

Just before diving in, let’s cover what Markdown is, and why you might want to use it. Markdown was originally an easy way of formatting text into HTML, the standard web format. Its design doesn’t change the appearance of the unformatted text too much, making it easy to read.

The above example shows some simple Markdown in a plain text editor. This is the same text in Typora:

Markdown auto formatted in Typora in GitHub's style

Markdown allows the writer to give instructions on how to format the text while remaining less cumbersome, making Markdown easier to understand than HTML. This may be all well and good, but if you aren’t making web pages, why bother?

Why Should I Use a Markdown Editor?

Simple text editors like Notepad on Windows or TextEdit on Mac give a straightforward unformatted experience. They are great for taking quick notes but aren’t well suited for presenting written work in an aesthetically pleasing way.

By contrast, word processors like Open/Libre Office Writer and Microsoft Word have a dizzying array of formatting options, some of them automatic, many of them potentially infuriating. Remember trying to add images to Word documents?

Markdown allows anyone to add code-like instructions to their text to determine how it is formatted. You can either add these instructions manually or by using a Markdown editor like Typora. Whether you are writing a blog post, article, school paper, or even a Reddit post, Typora can help you see how it will look when published.

1. Typora Is Simple

A Blank Typora file
One way Typora shines is in its simplicity. On opening it for the first time, Typora greets you with a blank screen. No pop-ups, no overstuffed toolbar, just two buttons, and a word count. What you type is converted into Markdown in real time.

All the simple stuff is covered, from basic formatting to spell checking. There is a pop-out sidebar for folder management and outlines, but it is understated.

All buttons for formatting are either in the system menu (which you can disable in Windows in favor of Typora’s hidden side menu) or in a right-click context menu.

2. Typora Is Beautiful

Simple text greatly improved by Markdown formatting

While looks may not be relevant to some, it is hard to deny that Typora looks excellent. Seeing what you type auto-format into clear to read, aesthetically pleasing text can be a significant boost to your general enthusiasm and focus.

If you are a night mode junky like me, you’ll be pleased to know that Typora has a night mode as one of its five standard themes. While each of the standard themes is beautiful in its own way, there are many more options for making your documents look good.

3. Typora Supports Custom Themes

A dark Typora theme.

The way you want your Markdown to look is, of course, highly down to personal preference. Typora supports community made themes, many of which are featured in the Typora Theme Gallery

Much like HTML in websites, Typora’s Markdown is styled using CSS. This means you can modify an existing theme, or even write your own. Typora even provides a guide to creating your own themes.

4. Typora Is Cross Platform

Typora website showing versions for Mac, Windows and Linux

Typora is available for Windows, Mac, and Linux. I have used it on my powerful Windows desktop and weak little Linux laptop and found the experience to be equally good on both. An experienced writer who uses a Mac recommended Typora to me and uses it as his primary writing tool. No mean feat since there are a wealth of great Markdown editors for Mac.

Software that performs the same on different platforms can make a massive difference to productivity. If you have a cloud-synced folder for backing up your writing, switching machines is effortless, and the user experience remains much the same.

5. Typora Is Flexible

Typora supports diagrams expressed in Text among mathematical expressions and code

Typora is perfect for creating blog posts and content destined for the web, but that’s not all it can do. If you need a simple way to write presentations for work, Typora also supports the creation of tables and diagrams from text.

If you are using it to write papers for college, academia or a science industry, Typora supports integration for mathematical formats, inline footnotes readable by hovering, code fences, and task lists.

6. Typora Has Focus Modes

The combination of Typora's fullscreen mode with focus mode and typewriter mode

Typora’s Focus Mode works by highlighting the paragraph you are currently working on and greying out everything else. Typora also features Typewriter Mode which will keep the input carat level with the center of your screen, moving the document up as you type. This means that you only need to look in one area of the screen while typing.

Some might find these features unnecessary, but I found that both features along with the full-screen mode made for a focused and a distraction free writing experience.

7. Typora Has Pandoc Integration

Pandoc is the swiss army knife of document conversion tools. It’s available for free from the official Pandoc site. After installation, Typora can use it to convert between different document types.

In my use case, I only use it to convert the GitHub flavored Markdown Typora uses into the different forms of Markdown required for my writing work. Being able to import and export text on the fly is a huge timesaver, and allows the user to save their personal Markdown preference locally.

8. Typora Is Free

For now.

Typora is in beta, which means it is currently free. Downloads for all three operating systems can be found at the Typora website.

There is no indication of what the price will be when it launches, but the beta will give you an idea of whether you want to support the team behind it. As is likely apparent from the existence of this article, I’ll be buying it on release!

Markdown Is for Writers

As a writer, you’ll spend a long time looking at a screen. Typora might make that experience better for you. No program is for everyone, but after years of jumping software, I think I’m pretty settled with Typora.

Markdown is much bigger than a single piece of software, so use this Markdown guide to get started with it. No matter what you write, it will help you write productively.

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