04 March 2019

Jupiter raises $23 million to tell businesses and governments how climate change will destroy them


Whether it’s by flood, fire, or the fury of a storm, climate-related catastrophes are now impacting most cities and towns across the country. As these natural disasters increase in frequency and severity, cities and the businesses that reside in them are mobilizing to understand how best to prepare for the climatological challenges they’re going to face — and increasingly they’re turning to companies like Jupiter Intelligence for information.

From offices in San Mateo, Calif., Boulder, Colo., and New York Jupiter Intelligence has made a business selling data from satellite imagery and advanced computer models to cities like New York and Miami, along with the Federal government and big insurance and real estate customers.

With its new financing, Jupiter plans to take its show on the global road, and is bringing its services to clients in Rotterdam, London, and Singapore.

It’s a story that has its roots in over two decades of work from founders Rich Sorkin, Eric Wun, Josh Hacker, and Alan Blumberg.

Wun and Sorkin met in 1996 in the early days of the development of mapping and weather prediction technologies. And got their start in the business co-founding Zeus, a weather prediction technology developer that was pitching its services to commodities traders.

“Zeus was way too early from a technology platform perspective,” says Hacker. “We put Zeus on the shelf eight years ago. Then when we came up with the idea for Jupiter most of the early ideas were already there.”

In the interim, Hacker served as the president of Kaggle, a company Google acquired back in 2017. By that point, Hacker had already left to launch Jupiter, which he started in 2016.

While Zeus predicted the thirty day weather for commodities traders, Jupiter is a more powerful toolkit that predicts the possibility of damage from severe weather and climate change for a much broader set of customers, Hacker says.

Wun and Sorkin were on board immediately, and the next person to join the fledgling team, was Hacker — who had run satellite operations for Skybox — another Google acquisition. Following the merger of Skybox with Planet Labs, Hacker took a job at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration within the Department of Commerce (one of the pre-eminent organizations focused on climate change).

The final recruit was Blumberg who was approached because of his role in developing the Princeton Ocean Model, which is used by over 5700 research and operational groups in 70 countries and his leadership position in developing 2-hour and 4-day flood predictions for Port Authority of New York and New Jersey.

Storm surge from Hurricane Sandy in New York City

After its launch the company was able to land three big insurance companies, QBE, Mistui, and Nephila, which all agreed to throw cash into the company’s new $35 million round.

Jupiter’s predictive and analytics technologies have applications far beyond insurance. Airports, ports, power plants, water facilities, hospitals, municipal and even the federal government are turning to the company for information, according to Sorkin.

Jupiter raised $1 million in its seed round from DCVC (Data Collective) and then closed on $10 million more from Ignition Partners. The latest $23 million was led by Energize Ventures, a fund focused on infrastructure and climate-related investments.

SYSTEMIQ, which was co-founded by McKinsey veteran Jeremy Oppenheim, also invested in Jupiter’s Series B. The architect of McKinsey’s Sustainability and Resource Practice said in a statement, “For a decade the planet has needed the kind of repeatable, globally consistent, insurance grade analytics Jupiter now delivers.”

Photo courtesy of Shutterstock

The toolkit that the company pitches does purport to offer new levels of granularity and insight into the kinds of threats climate and weather-related disasters post to government and private assets.

“We predict probabilistically at the asset level… at the loading dock of a warehouse or a transmission box or a hotel on the beach, we determine the actual expected risk in a form that the insurance industry or the risk manager at an organization can use and integrate into their plans,” says Sorkin. 

The company’s process begins with global climate models and then drills down into a specific region which is used as the basis of predicting peril-like events, according to Sorkin.

That goes into a statistical model which translate the predictions into a form that quantifies the uncertainty and in a way that’s tailored to decision makers, he said.

Using APIs from Mapbox, the company can also provide a mapping interface that gives customers visualizations along with a product that lets users see what damage can look like inside of a building through virtual reality and a collaboration with Oculus.

“The strategy was to start with one peril in one place in one market so we started with flooding in Carolinas for the real estate,” says Sorkin. “We have expanded into much broader perils and geographies and market segments.”

For all of the time that Sorkin spends modeling out how cities will meet their doom in one form of cataclysm or another, Jupiter’s chief executive is fairly positive about the prospects for society to withstand the climate threat it currently faces.

“Even with all the bad things that could happen, we don’t think the apocalypse is inevitable,” Sorkin says. “The extent of damage is a function of how much people invest in avoiding it over the next decade.”


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Google to launch a ‘Chromebook App Hub’ for educational apps and lesson ideas


Google today announced an expansion of its educational initiatives with the Chromebook App Hub from Google for Education, due to launch later in 2019. The new resource is designed to offer teachers and other curriculum administrators an easier, more centralized means of finding the appropriate educational tools and apps they can use in the classroom.

Teachers often surf the web to find ideas and activities to help them with their lesson plans, while the school’s I.T. and other curriculum specialists regularly field app requests from teachers, but have to ensure the programs the teachers want to use are allowed by the district’s policies, explains Google.

Meanwhile, the companies that build edtch applications want to be able to reach teachers and educators to tell them about their software solutions.

That’s where the Chromebook App Hub would come in. But unlike a traditional app marketplace that offers only a searchable list of apps to try, the App Hub aims to show how the apps can be used in the classroom in a more concrete fashion.

Google says it worked with the with EdTechTeam and other educators to author what it’s calling “idea sparks” – which are examples of how apps can be used, along with tips, differentiated instruction strategies, and links to more resources that can help like videos, activities and useful websites. The idea here is to provide more than a set of apps to choose from, but to offer a complete set of tools and information needed to actually put the apps to work in the classroom by allowing educators to learn from one another.

“In my experience, teachers learn about applications in two ways: learning about a new lesson idea that has the app integrated into it, or hearing about an app that sounds awesome and want to get ideas about how to use it,” explained Kate Petty, the Director of Educational Learning at EdTechTeam, in an announcement. “Idea Sparks give teachers an opportunity to learn about new idea sparks and, even better, will provide an opportunity for teachers to share what they have created,” she said.

Google also worked with the non-profit Student Data Privacy Consortium (SPDC) to help app developers better consider the data privacy aspects of their products. This way, districts can search the App Hub for those solutions that match up with their own data privacy requirements.

The App Hub can also be searched and filtered by the idea category, subject, age range, and learning goal.

The launch of App Hub, which is expected for later in the year, follows a series of moves by Google that focus on bringing its Chromebook platform, tools and services to the classroom – whether that’s upgraded devices designed for classroom use, or its browser-based software for teachers, like Classroom, Forms and Quizzes as well as G Suite for Education.

Google said at the beginning of the year it now has 80 million educators and students using G Suite for Education, 40 million students and teacher on Google Classroom, and 30 million more using Google Chromebooks both inside and outside the classroom.


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JetBlue contest asks users to delete their Instagram pics to fly free for a year


In a move that’s both bold and bizarre, JetBlue is introducing a new contest that will give three winners a year of free flights on the carrier. But entrance to the contest comes at a steep price. Users must delete all of their Instagram photos, post a new photo using a JetBlue template and hope to be one of the lucky three.

Entrants must keep their Instagram clear, and set to Public, through March 8.

On the one hand, the Instagram-decimating contest may tap into some of the anti-social sentiment that’s cropped up over the past couple of years. In the wake of data misuse and privacy mishandling by Facebook, which owns Instagram, conversations around deleting social media and one’s own digital imprint have grown more frequent.

Plus, Instagram has tools to let users download all of their photos. Starting fresh on social media may be an attractive prospect to some people.

On the other hand, Instagram has been a modern-day photo album for many people, representing a place where they record the various steps of their life. For many, the request to delete their IG history is a very tall order.

The situation is made more baffling by the fact that JetBlue doesn’t really explain why you must delete all your Instagram photos before posting their promotional garbage content.

Perhaps the carrier would like to replicate the same viral moment that #FyreFestival did with that burnt orange square. Or maybe I’m falling into their trap as we speak, as a seemingly crazy request to delete an entire Instagram history is inherently a bit of a publicity stunt.

Whatever the case, we all have a very first-world decision to make. What’s worth more: your Instagram or the slim chance of free flights for a year?


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How to Make Your Own Cloud-Based Ebook Library


personal-development-ebooks

We all know about the benefits of using Amazon to buy ebooks. They’re cheap, most titles are available, and they sync across all of your Kindle apps and devices.

But lots of people also have a personal collection of ebooks. They could be books you have downloaded for free or that a friend has shared with you. But how can you access those books on your computers?

It’s simple—you need to make your own cloud-based ebook library using Calibre.

Why Use Calibre?

Ebook lovers don’t have much choice when it comes to ebook management software. Realistically, Calibre is the only app worth considering.

It’s not as visually pleasing as many of the other modern apps you might have on your system, but it does the job splendidly. With customizable columns, you can choose which metadata you want to see. There’s also a built-in metadata and artwork downloader. You can even use the app to import news onto your e-reader device.

None of those management features would be available if you accessed your library directly from a cloud storage provider’s app.

Calibre is free to use and is available on Windows, Mac, and Linux.

Download: Calibre (Free)

Which Cloud Provider Should You Use?

If you want to make a cloud-based ebook library that you can access from any desktop computer, you need to decide which cloud storage provider you’re going to use.

In truth, it doesn’t really matter which one you choose—as long as it meets two vital prerequisites:

  • It has enough space to hold all your ebooks.
  • It has a desktop app that integrates with your operating system’s file system.

Remember, although ebook files themselves are small, if you have downloaded the books’ artwork, you might find that files are larger than you expect.

Most of the major cloud providers—including Google Drive, OneDrive, and Dropbox—have integrated desktop apps.

How to Make a Cloud-Based Ebook Library

Let’s run through the creation process one step at a time.

1. Download a Cloud Storage App

To begin, download and install the desktop app for the cloud storage provider you’re planning to use. All the mainstream providers’ apps are free and have versions available for Windows and Mac.

Download: Google Drive | OneDrive | Dropbox (Free)

2. Move Your Ebook Library

cloud drive ebooks folder

If you don’t have an existing ebook collection, you can skip this step. If you do have a collection, you need to move it into the cloud before going any further.

As long as you’ve installed one of the previously mentioned desktop apps, it’s a simple drag-and-drop process.

To more easily manage your library in the future, put all the books in a parent folder called Ebooks, or something similar.

Make sure you give your machine enough time to fully sync all the files before you carry on.

3. Point Calibre at the Cloud Storage

Now it’s time to tell Calibre where it can find all of your ebooks. The process differs depending on whether you’ve already used Calibre to manage your ebooks in their old location or you are creating a library in Calibre for the first time.

For First-Time Calibre Users:

calibre welcome wizard

If you are a new user and are installing Calibre for the first time, you will be greeted by the Welcome Wizard.

On the first screen of the wizard, you will be prompted to enter the location of your ebook library. Hit Change then navigate to the parent folder you just created.

Now click Next, and Calibre will ask you which ereader you’re using. Make your selection to complete the setup process.

For Existing Calibre Users:

If you already use Calibre and it’s currently looking for your old library, there are two ways to steer the app in the direction of the new location.

Firstly, you could just force the Welcome Wizard to run for a second time and follow the process described above.

To run the Welcome Wizard, click on the small arrow next to the Preferences tab, then select Run Welcome Wizard from the menu. Calibre will restart, and the wizard will pop up.

Alternatively, click on the Ebooks tab at the top of the Calibre window and choose Switch/Create Library on the menu.

calibre new library location

In the pop-up window, make sure you choose Use the previously existing library at the new location, and click on the file icon to point Calibre at your cloud storage drive.

When you’re ready, click OK.

Whichever of the various processes you use, the result will be the same. Calibre will display your cloud-based ebook library.

Adding New Books to Your Ebook Library

When it’s time to add more books to your library, you can do so in exactly the same two ways as you used to with a locally-saved collection:

  1. Click on the Add Books tab on Calibre’s home screen, then choose the menu option that’s most appropriate for the content you’re adding.
  2. Drag-and-drop ebooks into your cloud folder through your operating system’s file explorer, then restart Calibre to make them show up.

Accessing Your Ebook Library From a Mobile Device

One of the benefits of setting up your ebook library in the cloud is that you can also access content from your phone or tablet.

Just install the corresponding app for your cloud provider and browse your content in the usual way. If you plan to do a lot of reading on your phone or tablet, you should consider installing a dedicated ebook reader app.

Improve Your Calibre Experience

Calibre is a wonderful app. It doesn’t only let you create an ebook library in the cloud, it is also jammed with other useful features.

As a couple of examples, you can use Calibre to convert new ebooks to a different format, and to remove DRM from every ebook you own.

Read the full article: How to Make Your Own Cloud-Based Ebook Library


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Hostinger Offers Affordable Web Hosting With Premium Features


hostinger-hosting

It’s difficult to settle on a web host when the choice is so broad. At times, it seems easier to just leave your website with your current host or use free hosting.

But if you’re set on a new web host, Hostinger is a good option. It offers shared, cloud, and VPS hosting. We’ve looked at its shared Premium and Business plans to help you decide if Hostinger is the right web host for you.

Why Host Your Site With Hostinger?

With so many web hosts offering packages for all purposes, it can be difficult to settle on a new host.

Hostinger offers a range of features suited to users of all levels of expertise, alongside hosting packages that suit all scales. You’ll find support for everything from single user sites to VPS hosting.

We’re most interested in Hostinger’s Premium Shared Hosting and Business Shared Hosting plans. But why would a standard user choose either of these options when a Single Shared Hosting plan is available?

Well, it’s all about scale. While Hostinger also offer a free platform (000webhost), the Single Shared Hosting plan offers more features. Similarly, you get more with the Premium and Business packages, which increase bandwidth and processing power. They also offer free domain registration.

Business and Premium Hostinger Plans

Hostinger offers several plans designed to suit your individual requirements as a web host. While it offers a Single Shared Hosting plan at $7.99 a month (at the time of writing, discounted to just $1.45 a month) it’s worth considering the Business and Premium hosting accounts.

Hostinger's web hosting plans

Premium Shared Hosting from Hostinger provides you with unlimited websites, email accounts, and bandwidth, double the processing power of the single plan, and weekly backups. This costs just $11.95 a month (currently cut by 75 percent, down to $2.95 per month).

Meanwhile, you can get all of this and more in the Business Shared Hosting plan, which adds daily backups, a free SSL certificate, and four times the processing speed of the single plan. It comes at a price of $15.95 a month (again with the current 75 percent discount, this is down to $3.95 per month).

In short, with such massive discounts, choosing the Premium or Business plans makes more sense than the single site option.

Hostinger’s Features

Install a web app on the Hostinger hPanel

Hosting your website with Hostinger gives you access to a collection of great features. We’ve already mentioned that Premium and Business subscribers get unlimited websites, storage, and bandwidth, but there’s more. You plan also includes unlimited SQL databases for dynamic websites, unlimited email addresses, and access to 24/7/365 support.

Hostinger offers a 99.9% uptime guarantee, so your site should never be offline. Need daily backups? You can have them with the Business Shared Hosting plan. Weekly backups are available with both plans.

You’ll also find DNS management tools, support for up to 100 subdomains, SSH access, domain parking, and FTP support.

You can access all these features via your account management screen or in the Hostinger control panel. If you’ve used web hosting in the past, then you’ll know about using cPanel to manage your websites.

Hostinger has introduced its own version, which it calls hPanel, but you won’t see this until your domain is set up.

Setting Up Your Domain With Hostinger

With your Hostinger account and hosting ready to go, you’ll want to get on with setting up your website.

You have the choice of migrating an existing domain (for which you’ll need to change the DNS settings with the domain registrar) or setting up a new one with Hostinger. What’s particularly useful about this last option is that Hostinger lets you choose your hosting location. The options are:

  • North America: Asheville, Tennessee, USA
  • South America: São Paulo, Brazil
  • Europe: London, United Kingdom; Amsterdam, Netherlands; Vilnius and Kaunas, Lithuania
  • Asia: Singapore; Jakarta, Indonesia

Choosing a server in the region where most of your readers reside can improve your site’s load time. This makes the option a valuable weapon against your site’s competitors!

Upon setting up the domain and hosting, you have five options to create a website. These are:

  • Install WordPress: This automatically installs the latest version of WordPress.
  • Auto Installer: For other web apps such as CubeCart, Joomla, CMSMS, MediaWiki, and 96 more.
  • Website Builder: For website creation using a web interface.
  • File Manager: To upload files.
  • Access Manager: To control file access to your site.

Note that you can skip this stage and still get access to these options later in the hPanel.

Managing Your Site With the hPanel

The Hostinger management screen features a sensible user interface. Its home screen lets you set up Cloudflare Protection (for website security) and your SSL certificate, plus allows you to manage your hosting and domain.

Access the hPanel directly via the Manage button. Here, you’ll see options to manage your hosting and account, as well as set up emails and domains, run installation scripts on your website, manage databases, and more.

Manage Hostinger hosting in the hPanel

As you’d expect, you’ll also find the usual hosting tools for PHP configuration, SSL, SSH access, and security here. Concerned about hotlinked images eating your bandwidth? The Hotlink Protection tool can deal with this. Meanwhile, the search tool at the top of hPanel will help you quickly find the right feature to use.

Hostinger’s Multilingual Customer Support

While Hostinger is easy to set up, at some point you might run into problems related to your hosting.

In this case, you can rely on the host’s multilingual customer support service, accessed via a live chat service. It’s easy to use and convenient; the chat box even features a hosting status message. This notification quickly lets you know if there is a problem with Hostinger’s services.

Hostinger's multilingual chat support

For the most part, you won’t need to access the management screen, hPanel, or the multilingual customer support. Your daily interaction with Hostinger will be as a service user: updating your website, blog, online store, collaboration tool, or wiki.

As such, you’ll expect a fast service, and in terms of page load times, that’s exactly what you’re going to get. Hostinger’s fast hosting delivers each web page in under one second, although this will depend on server load and bandwidth.

Host Your Site With Hostinger Today

Fast hosting, a low-cost deal for Premium and Business plans, and even the chance to choose cloud hosting. Hostinger has it all, with a customized control panel thrown in!

What stands out with Hostinger isn’t the wealth of options, though. It isn’t even the speed of the web pages, or the multilingual online support. The 30-day money back guarantee is a great enticement, but that’s not even the best aspect about Hostinger.

This web host is just so easy to use. It took me around 30 minutes from signing up to get the domain set up and the hosting configured. A few minutes later, I had two web scripts installed with versions of MediaWiki and WordPress, ready to access.

Looking for premium or business-class web hosting with unlimited space, domains, and bandwidth that is easy to set up—and most importantly, affordable?

Then host your site with Hostinger!

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Forgot Your iPhone or iPad Passcode? Here’s How to Reset the Password!


Did you forget your iPhone or iPad passcode? That can be quite a frustrating experience.

With prevalence of Face ID and Touch ID on the latest iPhone models, passcodes aren’t as prevalent as they once were. As you’re less accustomed to entering it now, the chance of forgetting your passcode increases significantly.

If your iPhone or iPad is showing an error message that says something like iPhone is disabled, try again in 5 minutes or iPhone is disabled, connect to iTunes, there’s no need to panic. You can bring your device back to life and maybe even recover the data.

First: Try Using This Tip to Recall Your Password

Forgot iPhone passcode enter screen

It might sound obvious, but before we dive into those methods, try recalling your passcode with an important tip in mind. It can save you from the hassle of having to explore other ways to remove your passcode.

It’s a common misconception that the iPhone only uses four-digit passcodes. It make sense that you might not know this, as the option is buried inside the Settings app. As it turns out, you can also set a custom-length numeric code or even a full alpha-numeric password like you’d use on a website.

Thus, it’s possible that you might have set a custom numeric or alphanumeric passcode, but are only trying to recall potential four-digit numbers. Try recalling your passcode with this increased scope of digits. Be careful though, as entering the wrong passcode six times in a row disables your iPhone.

If that doesn’t seem to work or your iPhone or iPad is disabled already, no worries. Let’s look at some of the ways to reset your iPhone or iPad passcode.

What Do the Error Messages Mean?

iPhone is Disabled Try again in 1 minute error message

If you’re not able to access your iPhone or iPad, you might see a few different versions of an error message. There are two main kinds of error messages: iPhone is disabled, try again in X minutes and iPhone is disabled, connect to iTunes.

The first error message shows up after five consecutive incorrect attempts to enter your passcode. After this, with every attempt, your device will lock you out for longer periods of time. After the ninth attempt, you’ll be locked out for 60 minutes.

Your device will lock you out completely after 10 attempts. That’s when you’ll see the iPhone is disabled, connect to iTunes message.

Once your iPhone or iPad tells you it’s disabled and you need to connect to iTunes, you’ve unfortunately lost the battle. The only way to get it back to life now is by resetting it using iTunes.

What to Do If You Forget Your Passcode? Reset

Apple makes it clear that the only way to fix a forgotten iPhone password is to factory reset your iPhone or iPad. Unless you made a backup before you forgot your passcode, there’s really no way to save your phone’s current data.

But if you’ve recently backed up your iPhone or iPad to a computer using iTunes, or using iCloud, you can get the data back after the resetting process.

1. How to Unlock a Disabled iPhone/iPad Using iTunes

If you’ve previously synced your device with iTunes, you can use a recent backup to restore your iPhone/iPad and reset its passcode. Here’s how to erase your device using iTunes:

  1. Connect your device to the computer you previously synced with.
  2. Open iTunes. If iTunes lets you in without prompting for a passcode, you can proceed. However, if it prompts you for a password, then try connecting your device to another computer you might have synced with. If you have never synced with any other computer, this method won’t work for you. In that case, skip to the section explaining recovery mode below.
  3. Wait for iTunes to sync your device and make a backup.
  4. When the sync completes, click on Restore iPhone and let the restoration process complete. This will reinstall iOS from scratch.
  5. When complete, the iOS setup screen should pop up on your device. Here, tap on Restore from iTunes backup .
  6. Choose the latest backup to restore from.

forgot iphone passcode

Doing so will restore your data to the point in time when you made the backup. Also, it will remove the passcode, giving you a chance to set up a new one.

2. How to Erase an iPhone/iPad Using iCloud

If you sync your iPhone/iPad via iCloud instead of iTunes, and you have Find My iPhone enabled on your locked device, you can erase your iPhone/iPad using iCloud. You can also use this method if you don’t have physical access to your device.

Note that your locked device must be connected to Wi-Fi or cellular data. If it isn’t, you can open Control Center (swipe up from the bottom on iPhone 8 and earlier; swipe down from the top-right corner on iPhone X or later) to toggle these.

In the rare case that you do not have an active internet connection and have disabled access to Control Center on the lock screen, this method won’t work for you. Fortunately, you can still reset your iPhone/iPad using the instructions given in the next section.

Having verified all the prerequisites, here’s how to erase your iPhone/iPad using iCloud:

  1. Open iCloud dashboard on a computer and log in using your Apple ID.
  2. Click on All Devices at the top and then select your device.
  3. Click on Erase iPhone.

Find My iPhone Erase iPhone

Your device will erase itself remotely, thus deleting everything including the password. On the setup screen, you can choose between restoring from an iCloud backup or setting up your iPhone as new. Select the one you want, then you can set a new passcode.

Note: You can also use the Restore method in iTunes, then choose to recover from iCloud during the initial iOS setup if you want to.

3. How to Reset an iPhone/iPad Using Recovery Mode

If you have never synced your device with iCloud or iTunes, erasing your device using recovery mode is your only option. Doing so will erase your iPhone/iPad’s data permanently and set it up as new. Here’s how to erase your iPhone/iPad using recovery mode.

First, connect your iPhone to a computer and open iTunes. You’ll then need to press a hardware key combination to enter recovery mode, which varies based on your iPhone model. Here’s a summary from our guide on the iPhone’s recovery mode for each class of device:

  • On an iPhone 8, iPhone X, or higher: Press and quickly release the Volume Up button. Then press and quickly release the Volume Down button. Finally, press and hold the Side button until you see the recovery mode screen.
  • On an iPhone 7 or iPhone 7 Plus: Press and hold both the Side and Volume Down buttons at the same time. Keep holding them until you see the recovery mode screen.
  • On an iPhone 6s and earlier, iPad, or iPod touch: Press and hold both the Home and the Top (or Side) buttons at the same time. Keep holding them until you see the recovery mode screen.

iPhone Recovery Mode

When you enter the recovery mode, iTunes will prompt you to either Restore or Update your iPhone. Click on Restore.

forgot iphone passcode

iTunes should begin downloading software for your device. If the download takes more than 15 minutes, your iPhone will exit recovery mode automatically. If this happens, just repeat the above steps. Once the process completes, you can set up your iPhone and set a new passcode.

Unfortunately, without a backup, your data will be lost.

How to Reset a Disabled iPhone/iPad Without iTunes

Apple takes pride in the fact that it values user security and privacy. While there’s no denying that Apple’s security infrastructure is top-notch, it’s also true that it isn’t bulletproof. For instance, a developer used a $500 box to exploit a vulnerability in iOS 10.3.3 and the iOS 11 beta to perform a brute force attack and bypass the lock screen.

The brute force method could take days to work, depending on the complexity of the password. Fortunately, Apple patches such vulnerabilities swiftly.

This is the most impractical method to bypass your passcode. That’s not just because of the price of the box, but also because you’d have to be really unlucky (lucky?) to have a vulnerable version of iOS on your phone. If you have some really important data that you cannot afford to lose, but still need to reset your passcode, you could give it a try.

If you don’t like using iTunes, you can also use a third-party toolkit like dr.fone’s Unlock feature to unlock your device (as long as you have Find my iPhone disabled). The app runs your iPhone/iPad through a similar restoring process by putting the device in recovery mode and installing the latest version of iOS.

Remember to Always Back Up

Now that you’ve successfully removed your iPhone/iPad’s passcode, it’s time to go back to the basics and learn from this experience. In no particular order, here’s what you should do:

  • Keep iOS updated: A few brute-force boxes that exploit a vulnerability in iOS have popped up in the past. Apple often acts quickly and patches the vulnerabilities. Therefore, it’s best to keep iOS updated on your device.
  • Create a strong yet memorable passcode: A strong password isn’t necessarily tough to remember.
  • Keep your device backed up: Most importantly, back up your iPhone/iPad regularly and in multiple ways. Losing your precious data is a dreadful experience.

Get started with our complete guide to iPhone/iPad backups.

Image Credit: dimarik/Depositphotos

Read the full article: Forgot Your iPhone or iPad Passcode? Here’s How to Reset the Password!


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Notepad vs. WordPad: What’s the Difference Between Text Editors?


notepad-vs-wordpad

Most people think of Microsoft Word as the standard for typing documents on Windows. But did you know that every version of Windows actually includes two other basic text editing tools?

Notepad and WordPad often go unnoticed, but they can both come in handy for certain purposes. Let’s take a look at what Notepad and WordPad are for, how they differ, and the best alternatives to them.

What Is Notepad?

Notepad is Windows’ barebones text editor. It’s existed in some form since the early days of the OS and is about as simple as you can get. Open it up and you’ll see a plain white page where you can type to your heart’s content.

You won’t find many options available in Notepad. The File menu contains the usual Open, Save, and Print commands, while Edit has some basic tools like find/replace and searching with Bing.

Notepad’s only customization options appear in the Format menu, where you can toggle word wrap and change the font. Word wrap prevents text from scrolling off-screen if you don’t press Enter to make a new line.

Notepad Windows

This all might seem overly basic, but that’s actually the point of Notepad. When you save a file with it, the only option is .txt, which is plain text format. As opposed to DOCX files from Word, or RTF files, plain text doesn’t have any formatting like colors, headers, or hyperlinks.

All sorts of software uses plain text files to save configuration settings. The lack of formatting means that they’re easy to import and parse no matter the operating system. Despite all this, Notepad does have some hidden tricks up its sleeve.

Uses for Notepad

For most people, Notepad is handy as a very quick place to jot down notes, such as an appointment date while you’re on the phone. You might use it as a temporary place to store copied text you don’t want to lose. It’s also useful for stripping copied text of all formatting.

Notepad can come in handy for writing basic scripts (like batch files) and simple code like HTML. But for those purposes, it’s much better to use a superior alternative to Notepad. We’ll talk about those in a bit.

What Is WordPad?

Most people have at least heard of Notepad, even if they don’t often use it. But WordPad seems to go more unnoticed. This is despite its inclusion in Windows since Windows 95.

WordPad has much more capability than Notepad, as it’s a word processor as opposed to a text editor. It features an interface somewhat similar to Microsoft Word with the Ribbon at the top.

WordPad Windows

If you’re only writing something simple, WordPad can get the job done. It supports bold, italic, underlined, and strikethrough font. You can also add bullet points, change the text justification, adjust line spacing, and add images.

Aside from this, though, regular users of Microsoft Word will find WordPad lacking. WordPad leaves out many handy features, like spellcheck, one-click font styles, pagination features, reference tools, comment support, and much more. It’s thus not suitable for professional writers, typesetting, or collaborating with others.

As opposed to Notepad, WordPad offers several export types. The default is RTF (Rich Text Format). This is a generic format for saving rich text (which refers to text with basic formatting like bold, bullet points, custom fonts, etc.) that many programs can open. It can also save in DOCX for compatibility with Microsoft Word, or ODT format, which works with open source Office suites like LibreOffice.

WordPad Save Formats

Uses for WordPad

If you need to type up a basic document and don’t have anything else available, WordPad can get the job done. It can also come in handy for opening rich text files created in other programs if you don’t have them installed. Both of these are a consideration when using a computer at work or a friend’s house.

WordPad is also decent for drafting up a quick document you can refer back to in the future, especially if you need more formatting than Notepad provides.

Alternatives to Notepad and WordPad

As we’ve seen, Notepad and WordPad are both pretty limited. They’re useful in a pinch, but we don’t recommend you use either of them long-term if you can help it. Let’s quickly look at some of the best alternatives to these two programs.

Notepad Alternatives

You have all kinds of choices for a text editor that packs more of a punch than Notepad.

One of the most popular is the aptly-named Notepad++. It expands upon Notepad in every way imaginable, with multiple tabs, support for plugins, built-in language highlighting, themes, macros, and much more.

Another great alternative is Visual Studio Code from Microsoft. It’s a solid editor out of the box, and even includes tools for debugging and Git control. Many of us at MakeUseOf use it daily and would recommend checking it out.

visual studio code working folder

WordPad Alternatives

If WordPad isn’t enough for you, the obvious alternative is Microsoft Word. However, it’s the only app discussed here that isn’t fully free. Word is one of the apps Microsoft offers in Office 365, which is a subscription service. But you don’t need to pay to use Microsoft Word.

As long as you have a stable internet connection, give Word Online a try. It’s not as full-featured as the desktop version of Word, but it does a lot more than WordPad.

If you’d prefer a desktop alternative, LibreOffice is a great choice. It’s a full office suite, including alternatives to Excel and PowerPoint.

Notepad and WordPad: Handy but Overshadowed

Of all the default apps in Windows, Notepad and WordPad probably aren’t your most-used. While they’re worth keeping in mind for certain situations, if you end up using them more frequently, we recommend replacing them with a more powerful alternative. It won’t cost you anything, and they’ll let you work much more efficiently.

If you’re curious about more like this, check out near-forgotten Windows programs that are surprisingly still around.

Read the full article: Notepad vs. WordPad: What’s the Difference Between Text Editors?


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10 Tips for Broadcasting on Facebook Live

7 Lifesaving Apps for Surviving Long Flight Layovers

How to Boost Your Wi-Fi Signal: 6 Methods


boost-wifi

Wi-Fi signal is precious. Moving away from the router invariably means your Wi-Fi signal starts to drop. Go far enough, and you will enter the dark zone: the place where Wi-Fi cannot reach. In that situation, you might wonder how you can boost your Wi-Fi signal. Can you boost it throughout the house? Into the yard? To your neighbors?

The answer is “Yes,” you can. Here’s how you boost your Wi-Fi signal, so you never lose signal again.

How to Boost Your Wi-Fi Signal

Boosting your Wi-Fi signal is a multi-pronged approach. Here are six ways you can boost your Wi-Fi signal to receive better Wi-Fi speeds:

  1. Upgrade your router to 802.11ac or 802.11ax
  2. Move your router to boost Wi-Fi signal
  3. Switch to wireless mesh for greater Wi-Fi signal coverage
  4. Upgrade your Wi-Fi receivers and antennas
  5. Use a Wi-Fi extender (AKA repeater)
  6. Make a DIY Wi-Fi antenna booster

Let’s take a look at each option in detail.

1. Upgrade Your Router to 802.11ac or 802.11ax

One of the easiest Wi-Fi signal boosts is a router upgrade. If you are still using an older 802.11g or 802.11n router, your Wi-Fi performance is lacking. The older Wi-Fi standards, running on older routers, do not have the same power or signal throughput as a modern router using the latest 802.11ac Wi-Fi standard.

Perhaps the most significant difference between the old standards and the newer 802.11ac standard is the data throughput across similar transmission distances. For instance:

  • 802.11n, released in 2009, can broadcast around 600Mbps (around 75MB/s) over a maximum range of 300 feet outdoors, and approximately 150 feet indoors. Whereas,
  • 802.11ac, released in 2014, can broadcast at around 1.13Gbps (around 166.25MB/s) over a similar range.

The difference is night and day.

What Is 802.11ax?

The IEEE upgrade the 802.11 set of wireless standards every few years. The current standard, 802.11ac, hit routers in 2014. Now, in 2019, the IEEE is working with router manufacturers and other hardware developers to integrate the new 802.11ax Wi-Fi standard.

Like all Wi-Fi standard upgrades, 802.11ax increases throughput, as well as range and the number of devices that a single router can simultaneously communicate with. Another significant 802.11ax upgrade is the number of Wi-Fi channels available to your network, introducing 256 sub-channels to ease network congestion.

You can learn more about the new 802.11ax Wi-Fi standard here. It is very interesting!

Solution: If you can afford to, upgrade to an 802.11ax router. You’re future proofing your home network for the next generation of wireless devices that will inevitably enter your home.

However, an 802.11ac router will keep your home network online for at least another decade, so don’t sweat it too much. (Some of the 802.11ax router prices are eye-watering!)

2. Move Your Router to Boost Your Wi-Fi Signal

Your Wi-Fi signal suffers when you put it under the stairs. Or in a cupboard, or behind a lump of steel wrapped in aluminum foil. Seriously, router placement is important when considering your Wi-Fi range. Placing your router behind a large solid object is a sure-fire way to cut your Wi-Fi range down.

The best location tends to be a hallway, central to your house so that the Wi-Fi signal broadcasts evenly. Of course, that isn’t always possible.

Solution: Move your router to a location clear of clutter, large objects, and other items that can block your Wi-Fi signal. Consider using longer cables to move your router from its current position, if possible.

3. Switch to Wireless Mesh for Greater Wi-Fi Coverage

A wireless mesh network is an excellent way to ensure consistent Wi-Fi signal throughout your home. Mesh Wi-Fi typically uses more than one network device to cover your entire home (or office, etc.) with consistent Wi-Fi signal. This results in the same signal in your downstairs hallway as your upstairs bathroom, and so on.

Unlike a Wi-Fi signal range extender which creates another extended network, the mesh network uses a single unified wireless network. Mesh networks have long seen use in shopping malls, at sporting events, festivals, and so on. But in the last few years, mesh Wi-Fi technology has come into the home.

Wireless mesh networks make it easy to extend, too. Instead of having to spend time configuring a Wi-Fi extender or booster, most wireless mesh network devices connect almost instantaneously to the existing network. In that, wireless mesh networks are an excellent choice for a variety of Wi-Fi range extension situations.

Solution: Consider upgrading to a wireless mesh network to drastically increase the consistency of your home network.

4. Upgrade Your Wi-Fi Antennas and Receivers

Your router has an antenna that it uses to broadcast Wi-Fi throughout your home. Tying into the section above on upgrading to a router using 802.11ac, you should consider upgrading your antennas, too. There are several clear positives to installing better antennas:

  • Increased broadcast range: The prospect of an increase to your Wi-Fi broadcast range is one of the most alluring benefits of a high-gain router. Hitting every room in your house with Wi-Fi from a single router sounds like a great idea.
  • Broadcast control: A high-gain omnidirectional antenna replaced with a directional antenna grants precise control over your Wi-Fi broadcast direction.
  • Faster Wi-Fi speed: On top of the broadcast range increase, you get a potential boost to overall throughput for better efficiency.

Upgrading the antenna on your router is an easy and quick method to boost your Wi-Fi signal.

Solution: Check your router compatibility and find out which antennas are suitable for your network device.

Upgrade Your Wi-Fi Receivers

If you have a device using a plug-in receiver, you can upgrade this. For instance, if you have a desktop using a Wi-Fi dongle to connect to the internet, make sure it is using 802.11ac. If the receiver on your device is old, you will notice slower Wi-Fi speed.

Solution: Double-check any Wi-Fi receiver for its wireless standard. If it isn’t up to standard—802.11ac—it is time for an upgrade.

5. Use a Wi-Fi Extender (AKA Repeaters)

If you have a modern 802.11ac router, but Wi-Fi signal is still an issue, you can use a wireless extender. Wireless extenders let you extend your Wi-Fi range throughout your home without worrying about additional cables or complicated networking. For the most part, Wi-Fi extenders are plug-and-play, though this does vary according to model.

Perhaps the most straightforward option is a powerline Wi-Fi extender. Powerline adapters plug directly into your existing power outlet. You connect a separate plug near your router and connect the two using an Ethernet cable. You then place another adapter where you need to increase your Wi-Fi signal, and voila, you have Wi-Fi in every room, on every floor.

Powerline adapters, however, are only as good as the electrical wiring in your house. If you have a particularly old home, a powerline Wi-Fi extender might not offer the signal boost you want. Here are some of the differences between a Wi-Fi extender and a powerline adapter.

Solution: Consider how old the wiring in your home is. If it is very old, a dual-band Wi-Fi extender is a great Wi-Fi signal boosting option. Otherwise, check out powerline adapters that also feature dual-band Wi-Fi. (As a bonus, powerline adapters have Gigabit Ethernet ports, too!)

6. Make a DIY Wi-Fi Antenna Booster

Another simple but effective solution is the DIY Wi-Fi antenna booster. You can quickly and easily knock-up a DIY Wi-Fi signal booster using hardware found around your home. Don’t believe me?

Check out Ian Buckley’s Pringles Cantenna:

Follow his tutorial and find out how to make your own Wi-Fi signal boosting cantenna!

The type of DIY antenna you need depends on the distance you need your signal to travel. Numerous online tutorials explain how certain types of DIY Wi-Fi signal boosters work, how you construct one, and how to tweak it for performance.

Solution: Follow Ian’s tutorial and improve your Wi-Fi signal.

Boost Your Wi-Fi Signal

One of the above solutions should increase your Wi-Fi signal throughout your home. Some will even let you extend your Wi-Fi signal into your garage, down to your garden, and so on. Wi-Fi signal issues are a bane of modern life, so don’t sit around suffering.

However, remember that with greater Wi-Fi signal comes the responsibility of securing your network. If you increase the range, can more people access your Wi-Fi network without you realizing? Once you extend your Wi-Fi range, check out how to secure your Wi-Fi and stop neighbors stealing it!

Read the full article: How to Boost Your Wi-Fi Signal: 6 Methods


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How to Program Collaboratively Using Visual Studio Code’s Live Share


program-collaborately

Whether you are learning the first steps of a programming language or you are a seasoned coder, collaboration is key to improving. Concepts like pair programming are prevalent in modern companies, but what options are there for collaboration in the home?

Many teams use tools like Slack and Discord to stay in touch as a group. Version control allows people to collaborate on a project and sync it to the same online repository.

These tools are fantastic, but what if there was a way to combine these concepts in an IDE? Microsoft has the answer in Live Share for Visual Studio (VS) Code and Visual Studio. Today’s guide will focus on VS Code.

What Is VS Live Share?

VS Live Share allows two or more people to collaborate on code in real time using either Microsoft or GitHub accounts. Standard Live Share sessions support up to five concurrent users, though this extends to 30 by changing settings. While only signed in users can contribute to the code, guests can watch the session and take part in the live chat.

The VS Live Share Extension pack includes audio, allowing users to share a call, and integrations for Slack and Discord. Alongside the clear benefits for remote workers, Live Share is also an educational tool. Shareable terminals and servers make Live Share the perfect classroom teaching aid.

Setting Up Visual Studio Code for Collaboration

VS Code is free, and available for Windows, macOS and Linux. If you are not already a VS Code user, download and install it before continuing.

To install VS Live Share, open VS Code and open the Extensions tab on the left toolbar. Alternatively you can use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl-Shift-X. Search for VS Live Share in the search bar.

VS Code Extensions Panel
Alongside VS Live Share, Microsoft released extra tools for communication through external software and audio. Install VS Live Share along with the VS Live Share Extension Pack. Once installed, click reload under any of the extensions in the list to reload visual studio code and activate them.

New Logos appear in the side panel

On reload you will notice a couple of new icons in the toolbar, a hash symbol denoting the Slack and Discord integration panel, and an arrow symbol for the Live Share panel.

Setting Up a Sharing Session in VS Code

visual studio code live share session details

Setting up a sharing session is fairly simple. Open the VS Live Share tab on the left toolbar. The Session Details window gives three options for code sharing:

  • Join collaboration session: Use this to join someone else’s session provided they have given you a URL.
  • Start collaboration session: Use this to create your own collaboration session where other users can edit code.
  • Start read-only collaboration session: Use this to create a collaboration session where users can view, but not edit code.

Clicking any one of these will prompt you to sign into your Microsoft or GitHub accounts and redirect you to the browser. To set up a basic session, select Start collaboration session and select a working directory when prompted. Sign in, and you will be redirected back to VS Code and prompted to allow firewall permission.

This isn’t essential, though recommended for speed and connection stability.

Firewall prompt to allow fast live connection

An information window in the bottom right corner will contain your collaboration link, along with options to make the room read-only and a link to more information about the sharing process.

Live Share Session sharing context window

Copy your link to the clipboard and give it to a friend or colleague who also has VS Live Share installed and you’re good to go!

Basic Code Collaboration in VS Code

Code collaboration doesn’t change your coding experience. Instead, it adds a layer on top. Creating a Live Share session opens a chat window. This is accessible to all users whether signed in or read only.

A read-only guest called Jimmy joins the chat

At any time during collaboration, you can reopen the chat window, get the sharing URL, or end the session using the Live Share panel.

Live Share in progress window
Now, open any file you wish to collaborate on and start coding as usual. Participants working on the same script as you each have a colored cursor showing where they are working. As well as seeing them work in real time, highlighting is also shared making it easy to point out errors and suggested changes.

Remote participant text highlighting
Collaboration can take place across any files in the project directory, and you can see which script everyone is working on in the Live Share panel. You can also share the VS Code terminal in read-only and read/write modes, and a local server for working on JavaScript or other web projects.

Following and Focusing Collaborators

Sometimes you will want to explain something that requires moving beyond one script. Users can follow one another by clicking on their name in the Live Share panel. Now, no matter where they go in the project, you will be pulled with them to see what they do.

The Follow option lets you see someone else work through a project.

Similarly, clicking the small megaphone in the Session Details panel Focuses participants to your current view.

The megaphone focuses all participants to your view
This is handy for when you need to draw everyone’s attention to a specific part of the project quickly. Focused participants have the option to continue following you from this point on.

Using Audio in VS Live Share

The VS Live Share Extension Pack includes integration for Audio. Beginning a session adds a new room. To enter the room, click Join audio call under the Audio tab of the Live Share panel.

Joining an audio call in Live Share
All collaborators and guests have access to the call, making it perfect for both collaborating, teaching, or presenting to a group how a project is coming along. Settings for the call can be accessed by right-clicking on an active call or clicking the cog wheel.

Clicking the red disconnection symbol leaves the chat room, though it will remain accessible as long as the session remains active.

Slack Integration With VS Code

Setting up Slack in VS Code is simple. Click on the Slack logo on the left panel, and select Setup Slack. This will take you to a browser window to authorize VS Code accessing the workspace.

Authorizing the app with Slack

You will need to be an admin to authorize the VS Code Slack app. Once it is linked, the Slack workspace will show as another tab in VS Code.

Slack chats work well in a Live Share window.
Discord setup is a similar process, though it is worth noting that it appears that currently only one of the services can be integrated at a time.

Security and Privacy in VS Live Share

VS Live Share is a fantastic tool for coders of all types, but it does come with some security considerations. The open nature of the extension combined with the ease of sharing your code can be abused.

Since even read-only guests can talk in chat, there is the potential for inappropriate behavior from people who shouldn’t have got the shared link.

Live Share also allows sharing of the terminal in read/write mode. This poses a significant security risk in the wrong hands.

Sharing access to your terminal can be risky business.
In short, be careful who you share your Live Share link with, and think carefully before allowing editing and terminal privileges to people.

Collaboration Is Progress in Visual Studio Code

These extensions are examples of basic integrations with VS Code. Seasoned users will already be aware of many more which help with code completion, linting, and testing. Live Share also enables people to learn both in the classroom and remotely—however self-study with an excellent online course is still important.

Read the full article: How to Program Collaboratively Using Visual Studio Code’s Live Share


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25 Social Media Slang Terms You Need to Know


social-media-terms

The unprecedented connectivity we see in the digital age means that new slang words are appearing at a faster rate than ever before. And this is especially true on social media.

While many slang terms spread and gain popularity on social media, platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram are also the birthplace of their own subsets of slang.

To help you understand the words and phrases being thrown around on social media, here’s our list of popular social media slang terms.

1. Facebook Official

relationship-status-facebook

“Facebook official” describes a romantic relationship that has been declared on your Facebook relationship status. You can do this by linking your account to your partner’s in the relationship status section of your Facebook profile.

While this term is specific to a social media platform, the word has also spread into everyday usage to imply that a relationship has gone from casual to serious.

2. Twitter Egg/Egg

Calling someone a Twitter egg implies that they are a troll, some random anonymous user with little credibility, or even a Twitter bot account. This is because many new accounts created for the sole intent of harassing, accusing, or trolling other users don’t go through the effort of uploading an avatar.

The term “Twitter egg” comes from the social network’s original default avatar for new accounts—a white egg on a blue background. Twitter has since changed the default avatar for new users, but the term has stuck.

3. Social Notworking

If you are procrastinating at work by spending time on social media, you’re guilty of social notworking. The word plays on the term “social networking”.

An example of its usage would be: “I have a deadline, but I’m social notworking. Got sucked into reading #InappropriateFuneralSongs instead.”

4. Ratioed/Ratio’d

When someone refers to a tweet’s ratio, or a ratio’d tweet, they are bringing attention to the number of comments versus retweets and likes on the post. This is because tweets with many comments but few likes usually signal that the opinion expressed in the tweet is very unpopular.

Ratio’d tweets are therefore posts that are considered bad takes and controversial opinions, since they’ve attracted many responses but few positive interactions such as likes.

5. Tweeps

Tweeps are Twitter users. The slang word is a combination of the words Twitter and peeps. Tweeps is also the shortened version of tweeple, which has the same meaning.

6. Don’t @ Me

When someone says “Don’t @ me” in a tweet, they’re indicating they don’t want to hear your opinions on what they’ve posted. It often follows a (sometimes controversial) declaration and shows that the user doesn’t care what people think about it.

You can use the term either seriously or in jest. The term comes from Twitter’s reply function, which tags a user with the symbol “@” and their username.

7. Sliding Into DMs

Sliding into someone’s DMs refers to direct or private messaging a person on social media that you find attractive with the intention to hook up or spark a romance. This differs from direct messaging for professional or platonic reasons.

As such, you may find people commenting negatively on people in relationships who slide into DMs.

8. Instafamous

Instafamous is an adjective describing someone who is famous on Instagram due to a large number of followers. Usually, the person is not a typical celebrity, but rather an Instagram influencer who is not famous outside of the platform.

The word is also sometimes used as a noun to refer to people who are Instafamous.

9. Subtweet

A subtweet is a Twitter post that criticizes someone without directly mentioning their name. It’s essentially a form of social media passive-aggressiveness that involves complaining about someone without actually identifying who the person is.

10. Tweetstorm

A Tweetstorm is a barrage of related tweets on a topic, usually as part of a rant or long thread.

11. Grammable/Gramworthy/Instaworthy

These terms describe moments and pictures that are worth sharing on social media, specifically Instagram. You can also use the words more broadly to include other social media platforms.

12. #Blessed

People use #blessed to express that they are grateful or lucky to have something that they have mentioned in a post. However, the word has become such an iconic hashtag on Instagram and Twitter that it is sometimes used in spoken language ironically.

13. Vaguebooking

Vaguebooking refers to the times when someone posts something on social media that is intentionally vague. This term usually refers to posts on Facebook, but can also apply to tweets and Instagram posts.

Examples of vaguebooking include people posting that they are sad without explaining why, or saying that they are excited for something without explaining what.

14. Twar

The word twar is a combination of the words “Twitter” and “war” and refers to an argument or fight between two Twitter users. Twars are usually very public and involve multiple retorts or interactions.

15. Delete Your Account

If someone says “delete your account” in response to a post on social media, they find the post offensive or just plain wrong. The phrase expresses staunch disagreement.

You can also sometimes use “delete your account” as a joke or as a hyperbolic reaction, such as when someone criticizes your favorite singer or movie.

16. Finsta

A finsta is a secondary, private Instagram account. This account is usually locked and only has a few followers who are close friends or family. The word comes from a combination of “fake” and “Instagram”.

While some people have a finsta account to anonymously follow others who may have blocked them (such as an ex-partner), most people use it as a personal account for content that they don’t want to share with the public. This includes unflattering selfies, but also more personal posts that people don’t want employers or strangers to see.

17. Thirst Tweets

Thirst tweets are tweets that express lust or attraction to certain people, especially celebrities. A popular video trend that has emerged involves celebrities reading thirst tweets that others have posted about them.

18. Lurker/Lurking

A lurker is someone who browses social media, social media profiles, and forums, but without interacting or posting anything themselves. While lurking, people simply observe and follow the posts and interactions of others.

19. Twitterati

Twitterati refers to elite Twitter users, such as those with huge follower numbers. The word comes from the English terms literati and glitterati, which refer to other elite groups of people.

20. Rage-Tweet/Rage Tweet

Rage-tweeting refers to the act of posting angry tweets. This can often result in a tweetstorm, but rage tweets can also appear alone as sudden outbursts of anger on Twitter.

21. Facebook Stalking

Facebook stalking refers to looking at someone’s Facebook profile to find out more about them, but with harmless intentions. This differs from cyberstalking, which is malicious and often involves harassment.

22. Weird Flex But OK

People on social media use the phrase “weird flex but OK” in response to others bragging about odd, strange, or otherwise unnoteworthy achievements.

23. This Ain’t It

When someone is considered to have a bad take or idea, social media users often respond with “this ain’t it” or “this ain’t it, chief”. It can be used in response to posts that the original poster thought would be cool or edgy, but that ends up achieving the opposite effect. You can also use “this ain’t it” in response to opinions that you consider incorrect.

It is a less aggressive way of indicating disagreement compared to “delete your account”. The phrase is very popular on social media and also appears in internet memes.

24. Thirst Trap

Thirst traps refer to sexy photos posted on social media by users, with the aim of attracting attention. The word can also refer to social media accounts that routinely post these types of photos.

25. Sharebait

While clickbait refers to links that try to influence users to click on them, sharebait posts prioritize shareability over quality or accuracy.

Sharebait often includes misleading images with criticism of popular culture, but the most prevalent sharebait posts are ones that prompt users to share or like to express agreement and disagreement. People sometimes use memes in sharebait, but the best internet memes differ from sharebait since they are not created with the sole intention of being shared.

Find Out More About Modern Slang

Slang is constantly evolving and every day brings new words to our vocabulary. These are some of the slang terms you’ll come across on social media, but there are many more slang terms out there.

To find out more about online slang, check out our guide on trendy internet acronyms you’ll need to know to fit in.

Read the full article: 25 Social Media Slang Terms You Need to Know


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3 Ways to Take Long Exposure Photos With an iPhone

With USB 4, Thunderbolt and USB will converge


Your cable nightmare might soon be over. The USB Implementers Forum (USB-IF) has unveiled the specifications of USB 4.0, as Engadget reports. And USB 4.0 looks a lot like Thunderbolt 3.

While specifications won’t be finalized until later this year, USB 4 should support speeds of 40Gbps. The USB-IF is using Thunderbolt 3 as the foundation for USB 4.

Intel originally developed the Thunderbolt interface with Apple back in 2011. It was supposed to be a faster and more versatile interface that supports multiple protocols. For instance, you can use Thunderbolt cables and devices to connect displays and hard drives. You can daisy-chain your peripherals, which can be useful for external graphics cards for instance.

With Thunderbolt 3, Intel added USB 3.1 Gen 2 support, which means that you can plug a USB device to a Thunderbolt port. And Intel adopted the USB-C port. In other words, Thunderbolt ports became USB ports with Thunderbolt capabilities on top. It means that any USB device can be used with a Thunderbolt port. If you’re using a MacBook Pro, you’ve probably taken advantage of that feature.

But USB devices plugged into Thunderbolt ports don’t magically become Thunderbolt devices. If you plug an external USB 3.0 hard drive in a Thunderbolt port, you’re limited to USB 3.0 speeds.

Even though Thunderbolt is technically superior, it hasn’t been as popular as USB devices. Device manufacturers had to pay royalty fees to Intel. Making a Thunderbolt device is also more expensive in general.

A couple of years ago, Intel announced that it would make Thunderbolt available to everyone without any royalty fee. So the USB-IF is taking advantage of that by integrating Thunderbolt 3 specifications into USB 4.

USB 4.0 will support charging speeds of 100W of power, transfer speeds of 40Gbps, enough video bandwidth for two 4K displays or one 5K display. USB 4 should also be backward compatible with USB 3.x, 2.x and 1.x devices.

If you have USB 3.x cable with Type-C connectors, you may have to upgrade to USB 4 cables. But Thunderbolt 3 should work fine as they’re essentially the same thing as USB 4 cables. I hope there will be a way to distinguish USB 3.x ports from USB 4 ports though.

Intel won’t drop the Thunderbolt name altogether. Thunderbolt devices are certified by Intel, while you don’t need any certification to release a USB device.

USB 4 sounds like a great way to start from a clean slate. One port and one cable type to rule them all. But let’s hope manufacturers follow the official specifications and don’t try to cut corners.


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